This Short-Form return may be used by certain smaller corporations that have a taxation year ending on or after January 1, 2000 (refer to eligibility criteria for using this new return on page 4 of this guide). In addition, to streamline the collection of corporate information, corporations are able to file a combined CT23 Short-Form Corporations Tax and Annual Return for the 2000 and subsequent taxation years. The CT23 Short-Form Corporations Tax Return collects the information required by the Corporations Tax Act. The Annual Return collects information required by the Ministry of Government Services (MGS) under the authority of the Corporations Information Act. For information on the Annual Return please refer to pages 9 to 12 of this guide.
This guide is to be used to complete the 2001 CT23 Short-Form Corporations Tax and Annual Return.
Acronyms used in this guide are as follows:
The CT23 Short-Form Corporations Tax and Annual Return consists of 8 pages, including 2 pages of schedules relating solely to the MGS Annual Return (MGS Schedules A and K).
This guide is provided for convenience only. For legislative accuracy refer to the Corporations Tax Act, R.S.O. 1990, Chapter 40, as amended ("Act"). Failure to comply with the provisions of the Act may result in loss of your Ontario Charter and dissolution and forfeiture of the corporation' s property to the Crown.
The 2001 CT23 Short-Form Return has been updated to include the 2-step general tax rate reduction and the enhancements and acceleration of the series of rate reductions to the IDSBC. These measures were included in Bill 72 which received Royal Assent on June 23, 2000.
The 2000 Ontario Budget proposal to increase the Ontario business limit of $200,000 by annual increments of $40,000 commencing January 1, 2001 until the limit reaches $400,000 on January 1, 2005, was not incorporated into the Short-Form since the use of the Short-Form return is restricted to taxpayers having taxable income of $200,000 or less.
In order to file a CT23 or an EFF declaration you will require an Ontario Corporations Tax Account No. (MOR). This account number will be assigned to you shortly after you register with the Ministry of Government Services (MGS). If you have already registered with MGS and are still unaware of your Ontario Corporations Tax Account No. (MOR), please contact the Tax Roll Services Unit (see page 2 listing).
A corporation that has a permanent establishment only in Ontario, may file a CT23 Short-Form Corporations Tax and Annual Return if it meets all of the following criteria:
Both the CT23 Short-Form Corporations Tax and Annual Return and related Guide may be obtained by contacting the ministry at the address shown on page 2 of this guide.
Anyone wishing to electronically view or purchase Government of Ontario Publications, including Ontario Statutes and Regulations such as the Corporations Tax Act, Business Corporations Act or Corporations Information Act may do so by accessing web site ontario.ca/revenue.
If you need more help after reading this guide, please contact us at the numbers listed on page 2 of this guide.
You can authorize a representative to obtain information on your tax matters by sending, or including with your return, a letter on your corporate letterhead indicating the individual or organization that you authorize to represent your interests. This letter must be signed by an authorized signing officer of the company.
Generally, every corporation carrying on a business in Ontario through a permanent establishment (as defined in s.4) other than corporations exempt from filing (as outlined on page 4 of this guide) must submit a Regular or Short-Form CT23 Corporations Tax and Annual Return signed by an officer of the corporation. For specific information on who must file an Annual Return please see page 9 of this guide.
The following methods are available to file a CT23 and Annual Return.
Your corporation's CT23 and Annual Return will be imaged. Please ensure that the document is neat, legible and suitable for imaging. Please type or print all information in block capital letters using dark ink .
Previous versions of the CT23 including Ministry preprinted, computer generated, or DFILE format may not be used by corporations required to file a CT23 and Annual Return. Please ensure that any software is Y2K compliant.
Information Bulletin 2749 provides the requirements for Dfiling of the CT23. If you are interested in Dfiling, copies of this Bulletin may be obtained by contacting the ministry at the numbers listed on page 2 of this guide.
You may also contact:
Business Services Branch
Hardware and Software Dfile Enquiries
Oshawa 905 433-6689
Toronto 416 920-9048, ext. 6689
A completed CT23, Annual Return (if applicable) and supporting documents must be received within 6 months after the end of the corporation' s taxation year. The Minister considers the CT23 delivered on the date it is received by the Ministry of Revenue.
The following penalties may be imposed for filing incomplete or late CT23s that are required to be filed on or after December 18, 1998. A taxpayer having 1 late filed CT23 may be subject to a penalty of 5% of the deficiency in the tax account for the taxation year, plus an additional 1% for each full month that the CT23 is late, to a maximum of 12 months. A taxpayer having 2 late filed CT23s within 4 taxation years may be subject to a penalty on the latter return of 10% plus 2% for each full month that the CT23 is late to a maximum of 20 months.
Any amount paid, applied or credited (on or after August 1, 1995) in respect of amounts payable, will be applied firstly against any tax owing, secondly against any penalty owing, thirdly against any interest owing and fourthly against any other amounts owing by the corporation.
Instalment debit and credit interest will be re-calculated to reflect revised instalments resulting from the reassessment of the tax payable on which the instalments are based, except in the case of loss carry-backs.
Loss carry-backs for losses incurred in taxation years that end on or after August 1, 1995, do not affect the calculation of interest for the instalment account, the tax account or for the purposes of determining the amount of the late-filing penalty (if the CT23 due date is on or after August 1, 1995) until the date that is the later of the following:
Debit and credit interest is netted for a particular taxation year. Netting between different taxation periods is not permitted.
With the CT23, attach completed copies of:
Send your tax payment(s) (payable to the Minister of Finance) and completed CT23 by the appropriate due dates to:
Ministry of Revenue
33 King St W
PO Box 620
Oshawa ON L1H 8E9
When we receive your CT23, we review it based on the information you provided and send you a Notice of Assessment based on that review.
In some cases your CT23 may be selected for a more detailed review and additional information may be requested.
If you would prefer that your CT23, statements, (re)assessments and/or refunds be directed to an address other than your general mailing address, please contact the Tax Roll Services Unit (see page 2 of this guide).
No. Monthly instalments are not required in the first year of filing or when taxes payable for either the current or previous taxation year are less than $2,000. All taxes must be paid on or before the balance of tax due date. (refer to Balance of Tax)
Tax must be paid by monthly instalments if your tax payable for the current taxation year and for the previous taxation year are each $2,000 or more.
Each instalment, usually due on the last day of the month, should be calculated according to one of the following methods:
Where instalment calculations are based on a prior short taxation year, the tax payable figure used for that year must be grossed-up to reflect the amount that would have been payable for a full year.
A corporation that is the continuing corporation of amalgamated corporations must use the predecessor corporation's tax liability in the computation of instalments.
For Accounts or Payment enquiries, please call the Corporations Tax Accounts Enquiry lines at the numbers listed on page 2 of this guide.
It is the policy of the Ontario Ministry of Revenue that any corporation or individual, who voluntarily discloses a violation of a statute administered by the Ministry of Revenue, be allowed to settle any related debt by making full payment including interest.
If the above condition is met, the ministry will not prosecute or impose civil penalties for gross negligence, wilful evasion or late-filing. The identity of an individual or corporation making a voluntary disclosure will be held in strict confidence as are all matters between the ministry and its clients.
For complete information, please obtain a copy of the ministry's Voluntary Disclosure bulletin by contacting the ministry at the numbers shown on page 2 of this guide.
Page 1 is a common page to both the CT23 and the Annual Return. In order to avoid delays in the processing of the returns, it is essential that page 1 of the return contain all of the following:
Note: If there has been a taxation year end change approved by Canada Revenue Agency, please attach a copy of the approval to the return.
The "Corporation's Legal Name", for filing purposes, is the legal name of the corporation as stated in the articles of incorporation or subsequent amendment document. Please enter the full name, including all punctuation.
The "Mailing Address" is the corporation's current address for the purpose of receiving correspondence from Corporations Tax i.e.: CT23 and Annual Return form; Notice of (Re)Assessment; Statement of Account; and refund cheques (if applicable).
If the "Registered /Head Office"Address and the "Location of Books and Records" are the same as the current mailing address, please indicate this by stating "same as above" in each location. If the mailing address is a P.O. Box number, the full street address, including lot, concession, unit or suite number must be provided.
The "Name of person to contact" refers to an individual whom the ministry may contact for further information/ clarification regarding the return.
Page 1 also includes information required by MGS collected under the authority of the Corporations Information Act. If the corporation has answered "Yes" to the question "MGS Annual Return Required?", please complete the following additional information:
If the corporation has answered "Yes" to the question "MGS Annual Return Required?" please complete the certification section on page 1. The authorized person must be an Officer, Director or other person having knowledge of the affairs of the corporation.
If the corporation is one of the 3 specialty types, enter a check mark in the appropriate box.
If a CT23 was previously filed for this taxation year, enter a check mark in the "Amended Return" indicator field. Although an amended return is an acceptable method for making adjustments to tax return(s) previously filed, the preferred method is to send a letter to the attention of the Desk Audit Section (see page 2 of this guide for address).
The letter should identify the taxpayer by indicating its legal name and seven-digit Ontario Corporations Tax Account No. (MOR). The letter should clearly describe the adjustment(s) requested and should include supporting documentation, e.g., amended schedules.
Corporations may not file an "Amended Annual Return". If filing an amended CT23, please ensure the answer to the question "MGS Annual Return Required"? is "No".
Indicate whether or not the corporation is requesting a refund due to the carry-back of a loss to prior year(s), an overpayment and/or a specified refundable tax credit by entering check marks in the appropriate boxes (see page 9 of this guide for details).
If the corporation has transferred assets to, or received assets from another corporation having a permanent establishment outside Ontario, enter a check mark in the appropriate box and attach copies of the related election and details of the transactions to the return.
Ontario has enacted technical changes to the Act which adopt the elective rules under fed s.85 and 97 in a more rigid fashion. Generally, these rules tie Ontario into the federal elected amounts and apply to elections in respect of dispositions made on or after May 6, 1997.
On page 4, line [40] enter the amount of the corporation's Income Tax that you determine. Enter NIL if reporting a non-capital loss. If applicable, please complete:
The 2000 Ontario budget introduced proposals to enhance and accelerate the series of rate reductions to the IDSBC initiated in the 1998 Ontario Budget. The 8 year period to fully implement the rate reductions announced in 1998 has been reduced to 7 years and these measures will now be fully implemented effective January 1, 2005. The schedule below outlines the IDSBC rates and the applicable periods to which the rates apply. This 2000 Budget measure obtained legislative authority through Bill 72 which received Royal Assent on June 23, 2000.
For taxation years straddling more than one rate period, each applicable rate must be prorated based on the ratio that the number of days in the period of the taxation year is to the total days in the taxation year.
| IDSBC Rate | Period Applies To |
|---|---|
| 7.0% - - - - - - - - - - - - - | 1999 calendar year |
| 7.5% - - - - - - - - - - - - - | 2000 and 2001 calendar year |
| 8.0% - - - - - - - - - - - - - | 2002 calendar year |
| 8.5% - - - - - - - - - - - - - | 2003 calendar year |
| 9.0% - - - - - - - - - - - - - | 2004 calendar year |
| 10.0% - - - - - - - - - - - - | January 1, 2005 and thereafter |
Capital Gains - The 2000 Ontario Budget announced that Ontario would reduce the inclusion rate for capital gains from 75% to 66 2/3% effective for capital gains realized after February 27, 2000. In addition as announced in a News Release "Province Forecasts $1.4 Billion Surplus" dated December 4, 2000 it was announced by the Minister of Finance that Ontario will further reduce the capital gains inclusion rate from to 66 2/3% to 50% effective retroactively to capital gains realized after October 17, 2000. These changes and effective dates coincide with the federal treatment regarding capital gains inclusion rate reductions.
The following 2 tax credits are specified refundable tax credits. These tax credits must first be applied to reduce income taxes payable and any unused portion of the tax credit will be treated as a deemed payment on account of taxes payable. For administrative ease, the sum of all the credits should be entered on page 5, line [220].
Enter the amount of the specified tax credit applied:
Enter any unused portion to be used as a deemed payment on the summary on page 3, line [955].
If claiming the CETC, complete Schedule F.
If claiming the GTTC, complete Schedule G.
Transfer the net income (loss) determined on page 5, line [690] to page 4 of the CT23.
The following changes were introduced in the 1998 and 1999 Ontario Budgets.
(Page 5, line [666])
The Workplace Child Care Tax Incentive (WCCTI), introduced in the 1998 Ontario Budget, is a 30% deduction of
qualifying capital cost expenditures, incurred by a corporation to construct new on-site licensed child care facilities in
Ontario, to renovate existing facilities in Ontario or for contributions made to an unrelated party for these types of
expenditures. For addtional information on the WCCTI refer to Tax Legislation Bulletin, Number 99-2, dated August 1999.
(Page 5, line [668])
The Workplace Accessibility Tax Incentive (WATI), introduced in the 1998 Ontario Budget, provides for an
additional 100% deduction of qualifying expenditures that are incurred by an employer to accomodate a newly-hired person with a
disability. The maximum amount of qualifying expenditures is $50,000 per eligible employee.
For addtional information on the WATI refer to Tax Legislation Bulletin, Number 99-1, dated August 1999.
(Page 5, line [671])
The Ontario School Bus Safety Tax Incentive (OSBSTI), introduced in the 1999 Ontario Budget, is a 30% deduction
of the
capital cost of acquiring a new school bus.
Complete these schedules whenever losses are incurred or losses are carried forward.
Note: Commencing with the 2001 CT23 tax return capital losses are now shown at 100% of losses (before applying the inclusion rate).
Complete this schedule if the corporation is carrying back a non-capital, net-capital, farm or restricted farm loss. The onus is on the taxpayer to substantiate any loss being carried back to a prior year.
In the summary section, bring forward the amount of Income Tax, and enter on page 3, line [950]. Enter payments made on page 3, line [960]. If claiming the Specified Tax Credits, enter the unapplied amount (see Specified Tax Credits section) on page 3, line [955].
If you are requesting a refund
Complete the "Certification" section by providing the name of the authorized signing officer of the corporation. Be sure to sign and date the CT23.
The Annual Return is comprised of page 1 of the combined CT23 Corporations Tax and Annual Return and either of MGS Schedule A or MGS Schedule K (page 7 or 8). The information provided on these pages is collected under the authority of the Corporations Information Act for the purpose of maintaining a public database of corporate information. The Ministry of Revenue (MOR) is collecting this information on behalf of the Ministry of Government Services (MGS). This collection process applies to corporations that have a taxation year ending on or after January 1, 2000.
If you answer "Yes" to the question below, most of the information on page 1 of the combined return and where applicable, MGS Schedule A or MGS Schedule K, will be provided to MGS by the MOR. Authority for providing this information is given pursuant to subsection 98(4) of the Corporations Tax Act.
Every corporation that is incorporated, amalgamated or continued in Ontario under the Business Corporations Act, Ontario must file an Annual Return. This type of corporation is referred to as an "Ontario Corporation".
Every foreign corporation which has a licence endorsed under the Extra-Provincial Corporations Act to carry on business in Ontario must file an Annual Return. Foreign extra-provincial corporations are those corporations that are incorporated, amalgamated or continued outside Canada. This type of corporation is referred to as a "Foreign Business Corporation".
If neither of the above applies to the corporation then please answer "No" to the question "MGS Annual Return Required?".
If one of the above conditions does apply but the corporation has filed the Annual Return electronically to MGS, then the corporation's response to the question will be "No".
Note:
A corporation that is incorporated, continued, or amalgamated in a Canadian jurisdiction other than Ontario is not required to file an Annual Return.
The following methods are available to file the Annual Return:
A corporation with share capital that is required to deliver a CT23 (or is EFF) and an Annual Return is required to file the Annual Return within six months after the end of its taxation year. This applies whether the Annual Return is delivered to the MOR or electronically to MGS.
A corporation is only required to file one Annual Return in a calendar year. This return is due at the time the first CT23 is required to be delivered to the MOR during the calendar year. A corporation's CT23 is required to be delivered on or before the last day of the sixth month after the end of the taxation year.
The Annual Return will be considered delivered on the date it is received by the Ministry of Revenue. The effective date of filing for the Annual Return is the date the information is updated in the Ontario Business Information System (ONBIS). The effective date of filing for the CT23 is the date the Minister of Finance receives it.
If the Annual Return is filed electronically during MGS business hours, the date of receipt will be considered to be that day. Otherwise, the date of receipt will be the next business day of MGS.
An Annual Return is considered filed if it is complete and has been recorded in the ONBIS.
Incomplete Annual Returns are considered to be deficient. MGS will contact corporations regarding Annual Return deficiencies. The Annual Return will not be considered filed until the deficiency is corrected.
Ontario Corporations must complete all of the information on page 1 of the combined CT23 Corporations Tax and Annual Return. MGS Schedule A will only be required if there has been a change in the information previously submitted to MGS with regard to the Directors, Officers, or Administrators of the corporation.
Foreign Business Corporations must complete all of the information on page 1 of the combined CT23 Corporations Tax and Annual Return and MGS Schedule K. MGS Schedule K will only be required if there has been a change in the information previously submitted to MGS with regard to Chief Officer/Manager or Agent for Service.
All information in the Annual Return must be current as of the date of delivery to the Ministry of Revenue or to the MGS.
Each corporation must keep an up-to-date paper or electronic record of the prescribed information set out in the return available for examination at its registered office or principal place of business in Ontario.
Note: If you are filing a CT23 or are claiming an exempt from filing (EFF) status, please refer to the beginning of this guide for information on completion and filing requirements.
Page 1 is a common page to both the CT23 and the Annual Return. In order to avoid delays in the processing of the return, it is essential that page 1 of the return contain all of the following:
Note: If there has been a taxation year end change approved by Canada Revenue Agency, please attach a copy of the approval to the return.
If you need more help after reading this section, please contact the Ministry of Revenue at the numbers listed on page 2 of this guide.
Sections 13 and 14 of the Corporations Information Act provide penalties for failure to file an Annual Return and the appropriate MGS Schedule(s) A or K.
A person, other than a corporation, is liable to a fine of not more than $2,000. A corporation is liable to a fine of not more than $25,000.
MGS Schedule A must report current information on all directors and the five most senior officers of the corporation. All changes that have taken place since the last filing of the Annual Return, Initial Return or Notice of Change must also be included. Schedule A is not required where there has not been any change in the information reported on the last filing. Senior officers include the following positions or their equivalent: president, general manager, treasurer and secretary.
Field Name |
Items to include |
| Corporation's Legal Name | include all punctuation |
| Ontario Corporation No. (MGS) | enter your Ontario Corporation No. |
| Date of Incorporation or Amalgamation | enter your incorporation or amalgamation date in the box provided |
| Director/Officer Information Full Name and Address for Service:
|
complete all fields where applicable |
Director
|
complete all fields where applicable
|
Officer
|
complete all fields where applicable
|
Schedule K is for reporting current information on the Chief Officer/Manager and the Agent for Service for foreign business corporations which have a licence endorsed under the Extra-Provincial Corporations Act to carry on business in Ontario.
Only one Schedule K may be submitted. Please do not photocopy.
Field Name |
Items to include |
| Corporation's Legal Name | include all punctuation |
| Ontario Corporation No. (MGS) | enter your Ontario Corporation No. |
| Date of Incorporation or Amalgamation | enter your incorporation or amalgamation date in the box provided |
| Chief Officer/Manager Information Full Name and Office Address of the Chief Officer/Manager in Ontario:
|
complete all fields where applicable |
| Indicate the Appointment Period for the Position of Chief Officer/Manager:
|
complete all fields where applicable
|
| Indicate if the Agent for Service is an Individual or a Corporation:
|
|